Everyone has bought camphor pills, but do you know what naphthalene pills are?

當(dāng)心了，它可有毒呢！近日，有人在超市里買到了用于驅(qū)蟲的萘丸，但是據(jù)查國(guó)家早在1993年就已經(jīng)明令禁止將萘用于防蟲蛀劑，國(guó)家已禁止生產(chǎn)和銷售萘丸但在超市還能買到有毒的萘丸10月25日，市民先生在華聯(lián)超市（防城港行政中心店）購(gòu)買了一包家鑫牌“花香防蟲防蛀丸”，他把袋中的17枚防蛀丸放在家中的角落后，才注意到包裝上注明的防蛀丸成分是精萘和香精。

Be careful, it's poisonous! Recently, some people bought naphthalene pills for insect repellent in supermarkets. However, according to the investigation, the state banned naphthalene as an anti moth agent as early as 1993. The state has banned the production and sales of naphthalene pills, but toxic naphthalene pills can be bought in supermarkets. On October 25, Mr. citizen bought a package of Jiaxin brand "Huaxiang anti moth and anti moth pills" in Hualian Supermarket (Fangchenggang administrative center store), After placing 17 moth balls in the bag in the corner of the house, he noticed that the ingredients of the moth proof on the package were refined naphthalene and essence.

他特意上網(wǎng)搜索了“精萘”（99%以上高純度萘），發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上眾說(shuō)紛紜，有的說(shuō)精萘對(duì)人體有害且已經(jīng)禁用，有的說(shuō)可以用于生產(chǎn)樟腦。

He specially searched the Internet for "refined naphthalene" (more than 99% high-purity naphthalene), and found that there were different opinions on the Internet. Some said that refined naphthalene was harmful to human body and had been banned, and some said it could be used to produce camphor.

市民先生很疑惑：這精萘驅(qū)蟲丸到底有沒(méi)有禁用？為什么在大型超市中有售？

Mr. citizen wondered: is this refined naphthalene insect repellent pill banned? Why are they available in supermarkets?

早在1993年，國(guó)家已發(fā)布《國(guó)務(wù)院經(jīng)貿(mào)辦、衛(wèi)生部關(guān)于停止生產(chǎn)和銷售萘丸，提倡用樟腦制品的通知》（國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)調(diào)【1993】64號(hào)，現(xiàn)行有效），禁止生產(chǎn)和銷售萘丸（衛(wèi)生球）。

As early as 1993, the state has issued the notice of the economic and Trade Office of the State Council and the Ministry of health on stopping the production and sales of naphthalene pills and promoting the use of camphor products (Guo Jing Mao Tiao [1993] No. 64, effective at present), prohibiting the production and sales of naphthalene pills (sanitary balls).

通知中強(qiáng)調(diào)：萘是從煤焦油中提取的一種有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，以萘為主要原料制成的萘丸（衛(wèi)生球），雖有一些防蟲防蛀作用，但對(duì)人體健康有害。

The notice emphasizes that naphthalene is a toxic chemical substance extracted from coal tar. Naphthalene pills (sanitary balls) made of naphthalene as the main raw material have some insect and moth prevention effects, but they are harmful to human health.

包裝上成分標(biāo)識(shí)五花八門但其實(shí)都是國(guó)家禁止的萘丸經(jīng)走訪調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，南寧市場(chǎng)上在售的防蟲蛀劑有效成分主要分三種，分別是樟腦、對(duì)二氯苯、精萘。據(jù)了解，樟腦和對(duì)二氯苯是低毒，可用于防蟲蛀劑，但必須在包裝上注明“低毒”和“謹(jǐn)慎使用”， 精萘則是絕對(duì)不能用在家用防蟲蛀劑上的！

There are many kinds of ingredient marks on the package, but in fact they are naphthalene pills prohibited by the state. Through the interview and investigation, it is found that the effective ingredients of moth proofing agents sold in Nanning market are mainly divided into three kinds, namely camphor, p-dichlorobenzene and refined naphthalene. It is understood that camphor and p-dichlorobenzene are low toxicity and can be used as moth proofing agents, but "low toxicity" and "careful use" must be indicated on the package, and refined naphthalene must not be used in household moth proofing agents!

大部分受訪店主并不了解國(guó)家相關(guān)禁令，一名店主還表示，店內(nèi)的家鑫牌“花香防蟲防蛀丸”效果非常好，縣城和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)來(lái)批發(fā)的很多。

Most of the shopkeepers interviewed did not understand the relevant national prohibitions. One shopkeeper also said that the Jiaxin brand "flower fragrance, insect and moth proof pills" in the store had a very good effect, and many were wholesale from counties and towns.

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